'Abide in Me': Pope Benedict XVI Calls Faithful to Love the Church

We do not believe alone, but we believe with the whole Church

To abide in Christ means, as we saw earlier, to abide in the Church as well. The whole communion of the faithful has been firmly incorporated into the vine, into Christ. In Christ we belong together. Within this communion he supports us, and at the same time all the members support one another. They stand firm together against the storm and they offer one another protection. Those who believe are not alone. We do not believe alone, but we believe with the whole Church.

P>FREIBURG, Germany (Catholic Online) - In his outdoor Mass in Germany on September 22, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI reflected on the parable of the workers in the Vineyard. Among the many insights this great teacher offered, he zeroed in on the imagery of the Church as the Vineyard. Here are some portions:

"In the parable of the vine, Jesus does not say: "You are the vine", but: "I am the vine, you are the branches" (Jn 15:5). In other words: "As the branches are joined to the vine, so you belong to me! But inasmuch as you belong to me, you also belong to one another." This belonging to each other and to him is not some ideal, imaginary, symbolic relationship, but - I would almost want to say - a biological, life-transmitting state of belonging to Jesus Christ.

"Such is the Church, this communion of life with him and for the sake of one another, a communion that is rooted in baptism and is deepened and given more and more vitality in the Eucharist. "I am the true vine" actually means: "I am you and you are I" - an unprecedented identification of the Lord with us, his Church.

"On the road to Damascus, Christ himself asked Saul, the persecutor of the Church: "Why do you persecute me?" (Acts 9:4). With these words the Lord expresses the common destiny that arises from his Church's inner communion of life with himself, the risen Christ. He continues to live in his Church in this world. He is present among us, and we are with him. "Why do you persecute me?" It is Jesus, then, who is on the receiving end of the persecutions of his Church. At the same time, when we are oppressed for the sake of our faith, we are not alone: Jesus is with us.

"Jesus says in the parable: "I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser" (Jn 15:1), and he goes on to explain that the vinedresser reaches for his knife, cuts off the withered branches and prunes the fruit-bearing ones, so that they bring forth more fruit. Expressed in terms of the image from the prophet Ezekiel that we heard in the first reading, God wants to take the dead heart of stone out of our breast in order to give us a living heart of flesh (cf. Ez 36:26).

"He wants to bestow new life upon us, full of vitality. Christ came to call sinners. It is they who need the doctor, not the healthy (cf. Lk 5:31f.). Hence, as the Second Vatican Council expresses it, the Church is the "universal sacrament of salvation" (Lumen Gentium, 48), existing for sinners in order to open up to them the path of conversion, healing and life. That is the Church's true and great mission, entrusted to her by Christ.

"Many people see only the outward form of the Church. This makes the Church appear as merely one of the many organizations within a democratic society, whose criteria and laws are then applied to the task of evaluating and dealing with such a complex entity as the "Church". If to this is added the sad experience that the Church contains both good and bad fish, wheat and darnel, and if only these negative aspects are taken into account, then the great and deep mystery of the Church is no longer seen.

"It follows that belonging to this vine, the "Church", is no longer a source of joy. Dissatisfaction and discontent begin to spread, when people's superficial and mistaken notions of "Church", their "dream Church", fail to materialize! Then we no longer hear the glad song "Thanks be to God who in his grace has called me into his Church" that generations of Catholics have sung with conviction.

"The Lord's discourse continues: "Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in me ... for apart from me [i.e. separated from me, or outside me] you can do nothing" (Jn 15:4f.).

"Every one of us is faced with this choice. The Lord reminds us how much is at stake as he continues his parable: "If a man does not abide in me, he is cast forth as a branch and withers; and the branches are gathered, thrown into the fire and burned" (Jn 15:6). In this regard, Saint Augustine says: "The branch is suitable only for one of two things, either the vine or the fire: if it is not in the vine, its place will be in the fire; and that it may escape the latter, may it have its place in the vine" 
 
"...To abide in Christ means, as we saw earlier, to abide in the Church as well. The whole communion of the faithful has been firmly incorporated into the vine, into Christ. In Christ we belong together. Within this communion he supports us, and at the same time all the members support one another. They stand firm together against the storm and they offer one another protection. Those who believe are not alone. We do not believe alone, but we believe with the whole Church.

"The Church, as the herald of God's word and dispenser of the sacraments, joins us to Christ, the true vine. The Church as "fullness and completion of the Redeemer" (Pius XII, Mystici Corporis, AAS 35 [1943] p. 230: "plenitudo et complementum Redemptoris") is to us a pledge of divine life and mediator of those fruits of which the parable of the vine speaks. The Church is God's most beautiful gift.

"Therefore Saint Augustine also says: "as much as any man loves the Church of Christ, so much has he the Holy Spirit" (In Ioan. Ev. Tract. 32:8 [PL 35:1646]). With and in the Church we may proclaim to all people that Christ is the source of life, that he exists, that he is the one for whom we long so much. He gives himself. Whoever believes in Christ has a future. For God has no desire for what is withered, dead,ersatz, and finally discarded: he wants what is fruitful and alive, he wants life in its fullness."

In this beautiful expository homily, Pope Benedict XVI stood on the shoulders of other great teachers in the history of the Catholic Church. "Let us love the Lord our God; let us love His Church. Let us love Him as our Father and her as our mother" (St. Augustine) "No one can have God as his Father who does not have the Church as his Mother" (St. Cyprian) "For where the Church is, there the Spirit of God is also; and where the Spirit of God is, there the Church is, and all grace. And the Spirit is truth." (St. Irenaeus of Lyons)

How many Catholics understand the implications of their own Baptism? How many have experienced identification with the Church as a "mother", or living in the Church as a "communion"? How many have come to perceive the Church as "Some - One" more than some-thing? Is this all supposed to only be the experience of the "mystics", the talk of the Saints and Fathers, or, is it supposed to be the truly common experience of every Christian? Clearly, Pope Benedict affirms it is to be the normative experience of all Catholic Christians.

In Catholic theology we teach what the early fathers, Saints and Councils throughout the ages have all affirmed; to belong to Jesus is to belong to His Body. Our membership in the Church is a participation in the life of God; what the Apostle Peter referred to as a "participation in the Divine nature". (2 Peter 1:4) The Church is not some "thing", outside of us, which we try to "fix" or have our "issues" with. Through our Baptism the Church becomes our home, our mother, the place in which we now live our lives in Christ. That is not to say we do not sometimes have struggles with our mother. However, she always remains our mother.

To perceive, receive and to live this understanding of life in the Church requires a continuing and dynamic conversion. We are sons and daughters of the Church. In living our lives in her we carry forward in time the continuing redemptive mission of Jesus Christ who is the Head of His Body. In its treatment of this "mystery" of the Church, the Catechism of the Catholic Church states:

"To reunite all his children, scattered and led astray by sin, the Father willed to call the whole of humanity together into his Son's Church. The Church is the place where humanity must rediscover its unity and salvation. The Church is "the world reconciled." She is that bark which "in the full sail of the Lord's cross, by the breath of the Holy Spirit, navigates safely in this world." According to another image dear to the Church Fathers, she is prefigured by Noah's ark, which alone saves from the flood."(CCC #845)

We are called to live in the Church for the sake of the world. To bring the world, through Christ, into the New World of His Church, the seed and sign of the coming kingdom. 

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