What to say, do as you are laid off

McClatchy Newspapers (MCT) - It's an awful moment on both sides of the desk. There are questions with no answers, emotions with no reconciliation.

But there are things you should _ and shouldn't _ do the moment you're getting laid off.

We asked employment counselor Martha Finney, author of "Rebound: A Proven Plan for Starting Over After Job Loss," how employees should handle such meetings. Finney, from Santa Fe, N.M., recommends composure _ to a degree. Anger will get you nowhere. What will?

Says Finney: Keep your mouth shut. You might be tempted to vent your anger at the stupid decision to lay you off, all the while keeping that do-nothing co-worker two cubicles over. Or you might want to rage at how irresponsible, greedy, selfish, stupid management was in its greedy, selfish, stupid (and irresponsible) business decisions. And you might be right. But don't.

You're just prolonging the agony of the conversation, alienating people who might be in a position to help you in the future. Your behavior might also give them grounds to actually fire you for inappropriate behavior.

Take notes. First, it will give you something to do and focus on while your head is swimming from the shock of the news. But most important, it's entirely possible that the team who is laying you off could say something that you could use to leverage a more advantageous severance package.

The people laying you off are probably working with a meticulously crafted script, to make sure they don't say anything that could put the company at risk. By asking them very calm questions about how they came to decide that you should be among the people to be laid off, you could get them off-script. Someone might say something like "Your husband works, doesn't he?" or "You were going to retire soon anyway" that will interest your attorney.

Sign nothing right then and there. Chances are you're not the only one being laid off. Employers have a lot of severance packages and uncomfortable conversations to process. So some might feel that the sooner they get you to put ink to the paper, the faster they can get on with the next one.

Not so fast with the pen. Thanks to the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act, if you're 40 or older, you have 21 days to think over a severance agreement, and then seven days from the time of signature to change your mind. According to New York-based employment attorney Alan Sklover, companies tend to extend that right to all employees because they don't want to find themselves on the wrong end of an age discrimination suit.

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They just might not tell you, because they want to get this over with. In fact, the layoff team might imply in very strong terms that if you don't sign now you won't get anything _ including the chance to go back to your cube and get your stuff. Don't take the bait. Ask for a copy of the severance agreement so you can take it home and discuss it with your spouse and/or attorney.

Perhaps the chance to review the document with a cooler head (and/or an expert attorney) could reveal ways that you can custom-create a severance package that more directly suits your needs.

Don't beg for your job back. They've already made their decision.

Remember that your relationship with the company carries forward even after this sad day. If you're in a close-knit business community or a tight industry, you're going to see these people throughout your career.

Likewise, you could find yourself working for this company again _ even within a few weeks. Your employer could possibly bring you on as an independent contractor to do the same job you were doing before. Or they might call you and offer you a different job inside the organization. They'll be more likely to reach out to you in the future if you handle yourself with dignity now.

Don't be ashamed of the tears. We're all human and sometimes we can't control our emotions _ especially under such trying times. No one is going to think worse of you for breaking down - assuming, of course, you don't give into expressing anger. If the layoff team is quiet while you weep, don't assume they're unfeeling or uncaring. This is a terribly grueling, trying time for them, too.

Feel sorry for the people who had to lay you off. You have to go through this process only once. They have to go through it multiple times, day after day after day. And even after that they may not be finished. They could be laid off as well.

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© 2009, The Charlotte Observer (Charlotte, N.C.).