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Christian Mysticism

2/3/2013

(Page 2 of 2)

bargained with God to preserve Sodom (& Gomorrah) if only he will find a certain number of holy people (Genesis 18:23-33). This need not be a great number. There seem to be a mathematical relationship wherein for the sake of the few, a multitude is saved.

In the New Testament, the Lord illustrated this in the parable of the salt; salt being the primary substance that prevents corruption. This mathematical aspect has been demonstrated in the history of the church, particularly monasticism's role in arresting further degradation of western civilization.

The New Testament speaks of the kingdom of God as a lamp that lightens the house or like a city on top of a hill (Matthew 5:13-14). This imagery is so eloquently realized in the building up of Monte Casino which attracted visits even of Barbarians. And after the predation of Europe by the Barbarians, it is in the monasteries that the seed of the new civilization that would rise were reproduced, stored and later rediscovered. Indeed monasticism has become the salt of the earth and the light of the world.

The problem of the cleavage of the active and contemplative life became a development in the history of the church and in the modern world the active life became predominant. There was a decline in the monastic institutes over the years and in the history of the world this is accompanied by parallel rise of modern heresies and global conflict. The active institutes were not able to cope up with the challenge of secularization and rationalism that resulted in godlessness among the nations.

However, in the first half of the 20th century God raised up a monk who brought the monastic charism to the attention of the world and re-awakened interest in the monastic life. That person among others is Thomas Merton. He confronted the problem of cleavage between the contemplative life and the active life and pointed out their essential unity, coining the word contemplation in action. Through him the mystical life became accessible through writings that for the most part directed at monks, but where nevertheless, become increasingly applicable and directed to wider readership as well.

Mysticism for Everyone

We should begin to see the mystical spirit not as a special charism but rather as the essence of the Christian life. There is a need for a creative formulation of the mystical way of life so that it becomes more accessible to the ordinary Christian. The voluminous record and concentration on the high end of mysticism has given the exclusivity of the mystical graces to the domain of elite saints and mystics. This is primarily because mystical literature focused on the extra-ordinary and unique fruits of the mystical experience.

But ordinary Christians not schooled in the deep insights of the mystics can also experience the mystical life. This is illustrated by the story of Cure de Ars.  When asked about what he was doing, why he had been regularly spending long hours sitting at the back of the church before the Blessed Sacrament  he replied simply: "Nothing. I just look at Him and He looks at me."

Ruth Burrows, in her Guidelines for Mystical Prayer, identified two kinds of mystical experience as "lights on" and "lights off" experience. Most of the mystical literature we have refer to the "lights on" experience, but not much is written about the "lights off" experience. It is this "lights off" dimension which offers a door for theological and pastoral reflection and can eventually open the door for the wisdom needed for mystical growth to the whole church. This spirituality of extraordinariness in ordinariness is beautifully described by Dwight Longenecker, in the June 2002 Touchstone Magazine article of the same title, as "Everyday Grace".

This spirituality is exemplified in the life of St. Therese of Liseux; and her life can be a model for guiding ordinary souls into the practice of extraordinary love in ordinary life. While mysticism is a gift freely given from God, it is continually being offered as unconditional love by God. Therese's little way of love offers a theology of mysticism wherein conscious union with God, initiated and sustained by him, is nevertheless accessible to everyone who has faith.

Need for Mystical Agenda

What is needed at this point in time is for the church to rediscover the monastic/mystical spirit and ask God to make it available to the Church as a whole. The reason for this, as shown above, is that the mystical life exemplifies the essence of the Christian life. Whenever the mystical spirit is in bloom the power of God flows, transforms and enriches not only the Christian life but the condition of life in general.

Just as in the early medieval time the monastic charism spilled forth to the communities and towns, eventually realizing the parable of the leaven in the history of western civilization, so there is a need in these present days for the radiation of the mystical spirit and way of living to the rest of the believers. And this will create an ever increasing powerful force for the transformation of the world through the reign of God.

There is a need for a new theology and a new praxis for making the mystical agenda at the heart and forefront of the Church of this age.

The preparatory movement for this has been initiated and on-going with the advent of a new Pentecost among the Pentecostal churches in the early part of the 20th century and in the mainline churches through the charismatic movement during the last half. In time this movement ran counter with the contemplative spirit but later prominent leader and theologian of the charismatic movement, Ralph Martin, resolved this in his article, Charismatic and Contemplative: What Would John of the Cross Say?, by merging both realities as fruit and parcel of the same movement of God's Spirit in the Church.

Conclusion

Scripture and God's action in Christian history showed that whenever the mystical spirit is in bloom God's power for transformation of the world become evident in the very fruits that manifest itself in the culture of the world. That the mystical spirit need not be the privilege and province of a select few but rather a gift meant to flow to the whole church is an idea that the church need to embrace and translate into a theology and pastoral practice for all.
- - -

Pope Benedict XVI's Prayer Intentions for January 2013
General Intention:
The Faith of Christians. That in this Year of Faith Christians may deepen their knowledge of the mystery of Christ and witness joyfully to the gift of faith in him.
Missionary Intention: Middle Eastern Christians. That the Christian communities of the Middle East, often discriminated against, may receive from the Holy Spirit the strength of fidelity and perseverance.

Keywords: Christian Mysticism, Monasticism, prayer, devotion, Norbert Isles

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1 - 4 of 4 Comments

  1. Sonja
    1 month ago

    Wow, I am shocked at the uncharitable tone in the comments. As a Third Order Carmelite, I enjoyed the article very much and found the accusation of the author as secularist and modernist rude.

  2. Tyhe AHermit of Littleton
    3 months ago

    sir:
    You struck out on three notes. First is Teilhard de Chardin, second is CE, and third is Merton. CE denotes modern liberal bias to Christian Era as if there will at some point NOT be a Christian era. Rubbish! Teilhard de Chardin spoke of the transcendant christ of the cosmos....also in line with the end of the personal, human, and real person of Jesus the Christ. And third Merton. Why waste one time sorting through his "enlightened" vs his rubbish. Rather one should read works of the saints like Pio to keep with the ancient-ever-new Catholic Church teachings?
    And lastly, St John of the Cross IS for common men.....men who - to co-op from St Ignatious - use the grace give by the Holy Spirit.
    I suspect the next article on this subject, you will be touting how yoga, and eastern hinduism are "the way".
    Yes, Catholic mysticism is under-utalized. But the moderanistic secularism take you proport is NOT the way to get people it be humble ( as the publican vs the pharasee in prayer), humble, ( and if you understand that as being a door mat- you are covorting with the devil), & humble ( to give ones living life to a personal encounter with Jesus in prayer and works...as spoken in Matthew - judgemement of the gentiles.)
    Nice try from a non-mystic. Spend more time infront of the Blessed Sacrament, and seek to use the grace God gives you for sainthood.....and try this article again in the future. You struck out on this one ( your liberal, secularistic notions are too evident).!
    The Hermit of Littleton

  3. abey
    3 months ago

    Jesus came to earth to reveal the Father, & if the Father be not understood(to his own words of the manner (You know not The Father neither The Son, but them unto whom the Son pleases to reveal- To the understanding) results in Mysticsm which originally is not a Christan word & into Gnosis, to knowing that today it is leading back to its roots to the Pagan world to the 'Principalities & Powers & wickedness in heavenly places" where in there is Good & Evil except that it is interchangeable, to the fruit of the forbidden Tree of Good & Evil into the end result in the words of Christ - the days of Sodom unto Noe.

  4. Paul-Emile Leray
    3 months ago

    Excellent! Please keep writing. (informative, educational, well explained, clear, and inspiring while confirming in faith and reason therefore reducing doubt in areas where there ought to be less doubt; this is how this article resonated with me)
    Paul-Emile Leray

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